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Автор Deborah Lutz

PLEASURE BOUND

PLEASURE BOUND

VICTORIAN SEX REBELS AND THE NEW EROTICISM Deborah Lutz

W. W. NORTON & COMPANY New York • London

Copyright © 2011 by Deborah Lutz

All rights reserved

For information about permission to reproduce selections from this book, write to Permissions, W. W. Norton & Company, Inc. , 500 Fifth Avenue, New York, NY 10110

Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data

Lutz, Deborah.

Pleasure bound: Victorian sex rebels and the new eroticism / Deborah Lutz. —1st ed.

p. cm.

Includes bibliographical references.

ISBN: 978-0-393-08067-4

1. Sex customs—Great Britain—History—19th century. 2. Artists—Great Britain—Sexual behavior. 3. Great Britain— Social life and customs—19th century. I. Title.

HQ18. G7L88 2011

306. 770942’09034—dc22

2010027029

W. W. Norton & Company, Inc.

500 Fifth Avenue, New York, N. Y. 10110

W. W. Norton & Company Ltd.

Castle House, 75/76 Wells Street, London W1T 3QT

For P. J. L.

Contents

Acknowledgments

Introduction

PART ONE: PLEASURES TAKEN

CHAPTER ONE: Erotic Melancholia

CHAPTER TWO: Erotic Faith

CHAPTER THREE: The Seductress and the Bluestocking

PART TWO: MEN TOGETHER

CHAPTER FOUR: The Grove of the Evangelist

CHAPTER FIVE: Cannibals and Other Lovers of Men

CHAPTER SIX: Feasting with Panthers

PART THREE: COLLECTORS AND PORNOGRAPHERS

CHAPTER SEVEN: The Science of Sex

CHAPTER EIGHT: Burton’s Exotica

CHAPTER NINE: Cabinets of Curiosity

Postscript

Notes

Credits

Dante Gabriel Rossetti’s Beata Beatrix, a painting of Lizzie Siddal, finished after her death. Rossetti captures the moment Dante’s Beatrice dies.

Edward Burne-Jones’s King Cophetua and the Beggar Maid, with the maid’s eyes full of an inward-directed melancholy.

John Everett Millais’s Ophelia, modeled by Lizzie Siddal. He pictures Ophelia’s death as orgasmic.

Dante Gabriel Rossetti’s Ecce Ancilla Domini!, an annunciation scene modeled by a young Christina Rossetti as the virgin Mary.

Dante Gabriel Rossetti’s Astarte Syriaca, modeled by Jane Morris, who was given an androgynous body.

Simeon Solomon’s The Mystery of Faith, with a beautiful man carrying a reliquary containing the host.

Dante Gabriel Rossetti’s The Blue Bower, modeled by Fanny Cornforth, who appears to be sitting inside a blue-and-white Chinese porcelain pot.

Richard Francis Burton in 1864, looking worthy of Swinburne’s crush.

Oscar Wilde, around 1894, when he wrote The Importance of Being Earnest and was busy feasting with panthers.

Acknowledgments

I WANT TO BEGIN by expressing my gratitude to my sister, Pamela Lutz, whose tenderness provides a backdrop to all my best work. I owe Maggie Nelson a great debt for being a brilliant and enthusiastic reader of this book and for helping me to understand more about pleasure. Benjamin Friedman has my gratitude for his unwavering attention to the minute and for his special ability to locate clusters. And for his willingness to share rooms, cities, and architecture with me. I am grateful to Kristofer Widholm for those countless hours we spent in that sunny kitchen, sharing the same workspace. Thanks to my mother for her pride in me. Wayne Koestenbaum taught me about pornography and the erotics of collaboration. Jean Mills shows me how to push through and gives me her fire in the woods. Thanks to Elaine Freedgood for her unflagging encouragement and for telling me about materiality. Melissa Dunn demonstrated the value of stepping outside of academia. Talia Schaffer I thank for her many words of support and for telling me about women’s crafts and their collaborative sharing. Conversations about sexuality with Duc Dau and Will Fisher provided me with ideas, early and late. The kindness, wit, and enthusiasm of my colleagues at Long Island University helped me clear space to write; James Bednarz, Rachel Szekely, Tom Fahy, Katherine Hill-Miller, and John Lutz remain especially in my mind. I am grateful to my agent, Renee Zuckerbrot, for her astute professionalism and her cheerful persistence. At W. W. Norton, Amy Cherry enriched this book with her wise and sensitive editing. And thanks to Deborah Rubin, who persuades me to find pleasure, even in what seems most impossible.