Джеймс Дикки

Джеймс Лафайетт Дикки (англ. James Lafayette Dickey; 2 февраля 1923, Атланта, Джорджия, США — 19 января 1997, Колумбия, Южная Каролина, США) — американский поэт, писатель.Джеймс Дикки родился в штате Джорджия. В 1942 году поступил в Сельскохозяйственный колледж Южной Каролины. Во время второй мировой войны ушел из колледжа на фронт, служил в морской авиации, как оператор радара в ночной истребительной эскадрильи.После войны окончил Университет Вандербильта со степенью преподавателя английского языка и философии, а также астрономии. Преподавал в Университете Флориды.С 1950 по 1954 годы Дикки преподает в Университет Райса в Хьюстоне.Во время войны в Корее на два года покидает университет, служит в ВВС США. После университета несколько лет работает в рекламном агентстве, сотрудничает с The Coca-Cola Company и Lay’s Potato Chips.В 1957 году выходит первый сборник стихов «Камень». В дальнейшем публикуются его книги стихов «Шлемы» (англ. Helmets, 1964) и «Песенка о бродячем музыканте» (англ. Buckdancer’s Choice: Poems, 1965), за которую Дикки был удостоен Национальной книжной премии.В 1967 году выходит том собрания стихотворений «Стихи 1957—1967» (англ. Poems 1957-67). Дикки принимает должность профессора английского языка в Университете Южной Каролины в Колумбии, избирается консультантом поэзии в Библиотеке Конгресса. Выходит несколько его сборников публицистической и литературно-критической прозы.В 1970 году Джеймс Дикки издал роман «Избавление», который стал бестселлером и через два года был экранизирован. Дикки снялся в одноименном фильме в эпизодической роли шерифа. Фильм получил три номинации на премию «Оскар».Поэт был приглашен прочесть свое стихотворение «Сила полей» (англ. The Strength of Fields) на инаугурации президента Джимми Картера в 1977 году .Последние книги стихов свидетельствуют о влиянии, которое на поэта оказала Библия.Джеймс Дикии умер после продолжительной болезни 19 января 1997 года. (с) ВикипедияJames Lafayette Dickey was an American poet and novelist. James Dickey was born to lawyer Eugene Dickey and Maibelle Swift in Atlanta, Georgia, where he attended North Fulton High School in Atlanta's Buckhead neighborhood. In 1942 he enrolled at Clemson Agricultural College of South Carolina and played on the football team as a tailback. After one semester, he left school to enlist in the Army Air Corps. Dickey served with the U.S. Army Air Forces as a radar operator in a night fighter squadron during the Second World War, and in the U.S. Air Force during the Korean War. Between the wars, he attended Vanderbilt University, graduating with degrees in English and philosophy, as well as minoring in astronomy. He also taught at the University of Florida. From 1950 to 1954, Dickey taught at Rice University (then Rice Institute) in Houston. While teaching freshman composition at Rice, Dickey returned for a two-year air force stint in Korea, then went back to teaching.[3] He then worked for several years in advertising, most notably writing copy and helping direct creative work on the Coca-Cola and Lay's Potato Chips campaign. He once said he embarked on his advertising career in order to "make some bucks." Dickey also said "I was selling my soul to the devil all day... and trying to buy it back at night." He was ultimately fired for shirking his work responsibilities.[4] He returned to poetry in 1960, and his first book, Into the Stone and Other Poems, was published in 1960; Drowning with Others was published in 1962, which led to a Guggenheim Fellowship (Norton Anthology, The Literature of the American South). Buckdancer's Choice (1965) earned him a National Book Award for Poetry.[5] Among his better-known poems are "The Performance", "Cherrylog Road", "The Firebombing", "May Day Sermon", "Falling", and "For The Last Wolverine." After being named a poetry consultant for the Library of Congress, he published his first volume of collected poems, Poems 1957-1967 in 1967. This publishing may represent Dickey's best work—he subsequently accepted a position of Professor of English and writer-in-residence at the University of South Carolina at Columbia. His popularity exploded after the film version of his novel Deliverance was released in 1972. Dickey had a cameo in the film as a sheriff. The poet was invited to read his poem "The Strength of Fields" at President Jimmy Carter's inauguration in 1977. In November 1948 he married Maxine Syerson, and three years later they had their first son, Christopher; a second son, Kevin, was born in 1958. Two months after Maxine died in 1976, Dickey married Deborah Dodson. Their daughter, Bronwen, was born in 1981. Christopher is a novelist and journalist, lately providing coverage from the Middle East for Newsweek. In 1998, Christopher wrote a book about his father and Christopher's own sometimes troubled relationship with him, titled Summer of Deliverance. Kevin is a radiologist and lives in New England. Bronwen is currently a writer. James Dickey died on January 19, 1997, six days after his last class at the University of South Carolina, where from 1968 he taught as poet-in-residence. Dickey spent his last years in and out of hospitals, afflicted first with jaundice and later fibrosis of the lungs. He also suffered from alcoholism.
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